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The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified |best| (Trusted Source)

Since the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928, antibiotics have served as the cornerstone of modern medicine. They have transformed once-fatal infections into treatable conditions and enabled complex medical procedures, from chemotherapy to organ transplants. However, this medical triumph is facing a precarious future. The world is witnessing the emergence of a "post-antibiotic era," where common infections and minor injuries could once again become lethal. The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance is no longer a prediction for the future; it is a current reality happening right now in every region of the world.

Resistant genes can be transferred between different species of bacteria that are not related.

Intended to prevent disease rather than cure an existing illness.

Cancer currently causes more deaths globally than antibiotic-resistant infections.

The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance requires immediate, coordinated action. Addressing this issue requires: of antibiotic prescriptions. Reduction of antibiotic use in agriculture. Since the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming

Developing new antibiotics is financially unappealing for pharmaceutical companies because new drugs are kept in reserve to prevent resistance, leading to low sales volumes. Policy adjustments, such as market entry rewards and public-private partnerships, are required to stimulate the research pipeline. IELTS Reading Practice: Sample Passage and Questions Reading Passage

The consequences of unmanaged antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are catastrophic. Standard medical procedures that rely on prophylactic antibiotics—such as routine surgeries, organ transplants, cancer chemotherapies, and cesarean sections—will become unacceptably dangerous due to the risk of untreatable post-operative infections.

The phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) arises when micro-organisms evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials. While mutation is a natural evolutionary process, the speed at which resistance is developing can be directly attributed to the indiscriminate usage of antibiotic agents in both clinical and veterinary settings. Economists predict that if current trends persist unchecked, drug-resistant infections could cause up to 10 million deaths annually by the middle of the century, eclipsing cancer as a leading cause of mortality. Questions 1–5: True, False, or Not Given

resistance

Addressing this global threat requires a multi-pronged, international approach known as the "One Health" strategy, which recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are intrinsically linked. Stringent global regulations must be implemented to ban agricultural growth promoters and restrict over-the-counter sales. Simultaneously, global funding must be funneled into the pharmaceutical pipeline. Developing a new antibiotic requires billions of dollars and over a decade of research, yet yields low profit margins compared to chronic disease medications. Without financial incentives, rapid diagnostic tests, and international cooperation, humanity risks losing the medical shield that has protected it for nearly a century. IELTS Reading Questions Questions 1–6

The World Bank predicts that the cost of treating AMR will be entirely covered by future government taxes.

Banning the use of critically important human antibiotics for animal growth promotion is vital. Countries like Denmark have successfully restricted agricultural antibiotic use without sacrificing livestock productivity, proving that better hygiene and farming practices can replace chemical dependency.

Bacteria pass defensive traits directly to neighbors using a process called ____________. The world is witnessing the emergence of a

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of these medicines. It is important to note that it is , not humans or animals, that become resistant to antibiotics. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? In boxes 10–13 on your answer sheet, write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

The acceleration of antibiotic resistance is primarily driven by human behavior. In clinical settings, the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics for viral infections, such as influenza or the common cold, unnecessarily exposes vast bacterial populations to selective pressure. Furthermore, patient non-compliance—specifically, failing to complete a prescribed therapeutic course—allows partially resistant bacteria to survive, adapt, and multiply.

Bacteria can pass their immunity to drugs to completely different categories of bacteria. Intended to prevent disease rather than cure an